<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><Articles><Article><id>96</id><JournalTitle>COMPARATIVE EVALUATION OF NEWER DRUGS PENTOXIFYLLINE AND SPIRULINA IN THE MANAGEMENT OF OSMF</JournalTitle><Abstract>Oral submucous fibrosis (OSMF) is a high risk premalignant condition predominantly seen in the Indian
subcontinent. The aim of the present study was to compare the efficacy of newer drugs pentoxifylline and spirulina in the
management of OSMF.112 subjects with clinic-pathologically diagnosed OSMF were included in the study and divided
equally in 2 groups, Group A (pentoxifylline group) and Group B (spirulina group). Group A was administered 400 mg
pentoxifylline twice daily and Group B was given 500 mg spirulina in 2 divided doses for 3 months. Evaluation for different
clinical parameters was done at regular intervals and data was analyzed using the Studentâ€™s paired t test and Chi-square test. Pvalue <0.001 was considered to be statistically significant. The patients in both the groups showed improvement in all the
parameters measured.Clinical improvements in mouth opening was significant in Group A (p<0.001) whereas,
ulcers/erosions/vesicles showed significant (p<0.001) improvement in Group B. Subjective symptoms of pain associated with
the lesion (p=0.0003) and burning sensation (p=0.0005) was statistically significant in Group A. However, few patients from
Group A complained of bloating, nausea, anxiety and dyspepsia.Both the newer drugs showed improvements in the signs and
symptoms in OSMF patients.Pentoxifylline can bring about significant clinical improvements in the symptoms like mouth
opening and ulcers/erosions/vesicles, thereby improving the quality of life of the affected individuals.</Abstract><Email>dr_zwiri@yahoo.com</Email><articletype>Research</articletype><volume>5</volume><issue>3</issue><year>2015</year><keyword> Oral submucous fibrosis,Pentoxifylline,Spirulina,Treatment</keyword><AUTHORS>Abdalwhab MA Zwiri, Santosh Patil,Nidhi Yadav</AUTHORS><afflication>Assistant Professor, Department of Oral Medicine and Periodontics, Faculty of Dentistry, Al Jouf University, Sakaka, Saudi Arabia,Assistant Professor, Department of Radiology, Faculty of Dentistry, Al Jouf University, Sakaka, Saudi Arabia.,Senior Lecturer, Department of Oral Medicine and Radiology, Jodhpur Dental College General Hospital, Jodhpur National University, Rajasthan 342003, India.</afflication></Article></Articles>