<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><Articles><Article><id>78</id><JournalTitle>A COMPARATIVE PHARMACOLOGICAL ASSAY ON EFFICACY OF THREE BRANDS OF CARBAMAZEPINE IN STRYCHNINE AND PENTYLENETETRAZOLE INDUCED CONVULSION</JournalTitle><Abstract>Epilepsy is one of the most common neurological disorders characterized by recurrent seizures and has associated
disability. Different brands of antiepileptic drugs are available in developed and developing countries with significant numbers
of them having questionable pharmacological activity. This study was necessitated with the aim of carrying out a comparative
pharmacological assay on the efficacy of three brands of carbamazepine using strychnine and pentylenetetrazole induced
convulsion in albino rats. Three different brands of carbamazepine were purchased from Mufaz Pharmacy within Maiduguri
town at which their antiepileptic activity was compared using strychnine and pentylenetetrazole as an epileptic agents using
albino rats. The three brands of carbamazepine (Drug AÂ®, Drug BÂ® and Drug CÂ®) used in this study were able to increase the
onset of jerk dose dependently among the albino rats induced with strychnine. Drug AÂ®, Drug BÂ® and Drug CÂ® (30 mg)
increased the onset of clonic convulsion significantly than the control group (p<0.05). The percentage protection by the drugs
tested showed a dose dependent action by Drug AÂ® and Drug BÂ®. It has been observed from this study that carbamazepine
protected the strychnine induced jerk, clonic convulsion and death better than the PTZ induced observed parameters. The time
taken for the albino rats to convulse after the jerk was longer in strychnine group than the PTZ group. Again, carbamazepine
was found to protect the albino rats by 40% in strychnine induced seizures when compared with PTZ group that had no
protection. Carbamazepine was found to increase the onset of clonic convulsion in strychnine induced seizures better than the
PTZ induced seizures in albino rats and the Drug BÂ® brand was found to exhibit a better antiepileptic activity than Drug AÂ®
and Drug CÂ®</Abstract><Email>satiye2002@gmail.com</Email><articletype>Research</articletype><volume>5</volume><issue>1</issue><year>2015</year><keyword>Carbamazepine,Anticonvulsant,Pentylenetetrazole,Strychnine</keyword><AUTHORS>Timothy SY,Ogbu CS,Pius S,Maina A,Ngura U</AUTHORS><afflication>Department of Pharmacology and Toxicology, Faculty of Pharmacy, University of Maiduguri, Maiduguri, Nigeria.,Department of Pharmacology and Toxicology, Faculty of Pharmacy, University of Maiduguri, Maiduguri, Nigeria.,Department of Paediatrics, University of Maiduguri Teaching Hospital, Maiduguri, Nigeria.,Department of Pharmacology and Toxicology, Faculty of Pharmacy, University of Maiduguri, Maiduguri, Nigeria.,Department of Biochemistry, Faculty of Science, University of Maiduguri, Maiduguri, Nigeria.</afflication></Article></Articles>