<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><Articles><Article><id>257</id><JournalTitle>REDUCING OVERDIAGNOSIS AND OVERTREATMENT IN PEDIATRICS: INSIGHTS FROM CLINICIANS</JournalTitle><Abstract>It is still difficult for healthcare to prevent unnecessary tests and treatments which is one reason campaigns like Choosing
Wisely have been launched globally. The goal of this movement is to have clinicians use scientific studies to help prevent
unnecessary treatments. Recommendations about excessive health screening aid in improving how practices and quality
management are run. This study aimed to discover the most common and significant clinical challenges from pediatric medical
overactivity in different areas so as to build a shared list of Choosing Wisely recommendations.An online questionnaire was
completed by health professionals working with children from various regions. Participants were asked to score 18 specific
examples of medical overactivity. Members of a strategic advisory group working with a major pediatric organization
developed these examples. A Likert scale of 1-5 was used by participants to indicate how frequent each example was in their
work environments and how important it was to solve by improving practices. In all, 2,716 clinicians participated in the
survey, with most people having over 10 years of experience. Nearly all of the respondents (89%), were pediatricians or
trainees. More than anything, the reported cases of medical overactivity included giving cough and cold drugs, using inhaled
treatments for bronchiolitis, using antibiotics through veins for fixed periods, giving antibiotics to children with uncomplicated
ear infections and using antibiotics on newborns with no signs or symptoms. Relating to the impact on practice change, the
five main issues plus other examples of antibiotic overuse were ranked among the top ten. People also often expressed concern
about testing for food allergies with IgE in babies with no related symptoms and about giving infants with reflux too many
acid-suppressing medicines. Key areas where pediatric overdiagnosis and overtreatment occur such as with antibiotics, various
respiratory treatments and certain diagnostic tests, have been identified in the findings. Learning from these insights helps
make better recommendation for Choosing Wisely suggestions that focuses on caring for young patients</Abstract><Email>Mani@gmail.com</Email><articletype>Research</articletype><volume>7</volume><issue>2</issue><year>2017</year><keyword>Caring for children, Overuse of health services, Deciding on treatments, Children’s health</keyword><AUTHORS>Dr. B. Mani</AUTHORS><afflication>Assistant Professor, Department of Paediatrics, Sri Lakshmi Narayana Institute of Medical Sciences & Hospital, Osudu, Puducherry - 605502</afflication></Article></Articles>