<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><Articles><Article><id>131</id><JournalTitle>PRESCRIPTION PATTERN ANALYSIS OF ANTI-DIABETIC DRUGS IN A TERTIARY CARE HOSPITAL OF INDIA</JournalTitle><Abstract>Diabetes mellitus [DM] is a group of metabolic diseases characterized by hyperglycemia resulting from defects in insulin
secretion, insulin action, or both. Type 2 DM (formerly known as non-insulin dependent DM) is the most common form of
DM characterized by hyperglycemia, insulin resistance, and relative insulin deficiency. People living with type 2 DM are more
vulnerable to various forms of both short- and long-term complications, which often lead to their premature death. Concurrent
illness such as hypertension in diabetics makes it more difficult to avoid multiple drug use; hence diabetics are more prone to
polypharmacy and sometimes to irrational prescriptions.This study is therefore aimed at determining the pattern of drug
prescription among type 2 diabetic patients. To analyze prescription pattern of anti-diabetic drugs for patients with type 2
diabetes alone and with coexisting diseases. A descriptive cross sectional study was carried out in 238 out patients for a period
of 3 months in a tertiary care hospital. Patients treated with anti-diabetic agents were used for the study. The demographic
data, disease data and utilization of different classes of anti-diabetic agents as well as individual drugs were analyzed. Out of
the 238 patients enrolled in the study, 112 (47.06%) were males and 126(52.94%) were females. Among the study population,
117 (49.16%) suffering from diabetes alone and 121 (50.84%) suffering from diabetes with hypertension. Out of the total, 71
patients (29.83%) were on mono therapy, 124 patients (52.10%) were on dual therapy, 41 patients (17.23%) were on triple
therapy and 2(0.84%) were on four drug therapy. Among 213 antidiabetic drugs prescribed in diabetic patients without
hypertension, 100 patients (46.95%) were prescribed with Metformin, 65 patients (30.52%) with Glimepiride, 35 patients
(16.43%) with Insulin. Among 240 antidiabetic drugs prescribed in diabetic patients with hypertension, 109 patients (45.42%)
were prescribed with Metformin, 78 patients (32.50%) with Glimepiride, 32 patients (13.33%) with Insulin .In this study
females were found to be more affected by Type-2 Diabetes mellitus than males. Elderly patients were at higher risk of
developing Type-2 Diabetes. In this study it was found that combination therapy was more used than monotherapy.
Sulfonylurea and Biguanide combination drugs were commonly used. In these Glimepiride and Metformin combination drugs
were used commonly.</Abstract><Email>dradake82@gmail.com</Email><articletype>Research</articletype><volume>7</volume><issue>2</issue><year>2017</year><keyword>Type-2 Diabetes Mellitus,Prescription Pattern,Dual Therapy,Metformin</keyword><AUTHORS>Nagapati Prabhakar Bhat,Prabhakar Adake,Roopa P Nayak</AUTHORS><afflication>Assistant Professor, Department of Pharmacology, Yenepoya Medical College, Yenepoya University, Mangalore-575018.,Assistant Professor, Department of Pharmacology, Yenepoya Medical College, Yenepoya University, Mangalore-575018.,Assistant Professor, Department of Pharmacology, Yenepoya Medical College, Yenepoya University, Mangalore-575018.</afflication></Article></Articles>